The source material states that total outstanding French government debt exceeded €2,430 billion at the end of 2023. This figure is crucial for understanding the scale of public debt.

Euronext Growth hosts SMEs with a total market capitalisation of approximately €40 billion. This question assesses the understanding of the specific role of this market for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Financial markets serve five fundamental functions: financing economic agents, allocating capital to the most productive investments, transferring and managing risks, price discovery through the interaction of supply and demand, and providing liquidity enabling securities to be traded. The question aims to identify this diversity of roles.

The average maturity of French debt is among the longest in the G7 at 11.5 years. This information is crucial for understanding the government's long-term financing strategy.

The text clearly states that the average interest rate on new corporate loans stood at 4.18% in December 2024. This information is essential for understanding the cost of credit for businesses.

The source material indicates that France holds more than 50% of euro sovereign debt maturing after 2051. This highlights its dominant role in long-term financing.

The CAC 40 comprises the 40 largest French companies by market capitalisation, with a total capitalisation exceeding €2,100 billion, representing approximately 75% of the Paris stock exchange. It is a key indicator of French stock market performance.