Knowledge Base

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Questions

Which key indicator is used to measure equity volatility, credit spreads, and liquidity risks in emerging markets?

The Human Development Index (HDI)
The RORO index
The debt-to-GDP ratio
The Dincer-Eichengreen transparency score

What was the main identified cause of the 2018 Turkish crisis?

The central bank raising interest rates
President Erdogan's intervention preventing the central bank from raising rates
US steel sanctions
Corporate foreign currency debt

What is the maximum score on the Dincer-Eichengreen scale for measuring central bank transparency?

10
15
20
25

What is the critical debt-to-GDP ratio that contributed to the 2019-2020 Argentine crisis?

44.8%
65%
1100%
277%

Sub-Saharan African countries are identified as having low financial crisis risk by the IMF in 2024.

True
False

RORO index

Click to see answer

Net capital inflows into emerging markets (excluding China) reached their highest level since 2018 in 2023.

True
False

Categorize items by dragging them to the appropriate zones

Items to categorize:

Interest rate differential compared to advanced economies
Central bank independence
Net portfolio flows
Categories:

Currency risk

Political risk

Liquidity risk